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Publications

Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

Published:
January 1, 2022
Source:
PNAS
Image Copyright:
Author:
Wilkinson et al.
In the news

The thick of it: Delving into the neglected global impacts of human waste

Published:
January 1, 2022
Source:
Mongabay
Image Copyright:
Author:
Sean Mowbray
Tools

Coral Reef Alliance-Clean Water Toolkit

Published:
January 1, 2022
Source:
Coral Reef Alliance
Image Copyright:
Author:

A guide to help nonprofit organizations and community groups interested in transitioning away from cesspools to improved wastewater treatment. The guide provides a high-level “lay of the land” for cesspool transition and remediation.

Case studies

Puakō Research & Resources

Published:
January 1, 2022
Source:
Coral Reef Alliance
Image Copyright:
Author:

Along the Puakō coastline in Hawaii, hundreds of inadequate wastewater treatment systems are releasing sewage into the marine environment. The Coral Reef Alliance partnered with the local community to begin transitioning to improved wastewater treatment.

Publications

State of Hawaii Cesspool Conversion Working Group Reports

Published:
January 1, 2022
Source:
State of Hawaii
Image Copyright:
Author:
Maps

HydroSHEDS

Published:
January 1, 2022
Source:
World Wildlife Fund US
Image Copyright:
Author:

Free database of global digital data layers to support hydro-ecological research. The data product HydroWASTE has spatial information on 58K+ wastewater treatment plants and their characteristics, including effluent flow estimates from outfall locations.

Maps

A global map of human pressures on tropical coral reefs

Published:
December 21, 2021
Source:
Society for Conservation Biology
Image Copyright:
Author:
Marco Andrello,Emily S. Darling,Amelia Wenger,Andrés F. Suárez-Castro,Sharla Gelfand,Gabby N. Ahmadia

Authors map six human (non climatic) pressures on coral reefs using the latest quantitative data on fishing, water pollution (nitrogen and sediments), coastal population, industrial development, and tourism.

Publications

A global map of human pressures on tropical coral reefs

Published:
December 21, 2021
Source:
Wiley
Image Copyright:
Author:
Andrello et al.
In the news

A Global Map of Human Sewage in Coastal Ecosystems

Published:
December 3, 2021
Source:
Eos: Science News by AGU
Image Copyright:
Author:
Katherine Kornei
In the news

The Planet Has a Human Poop Problem

Published:
November 28, 2021
Source:
Slate
Image Copyright:
Author:
Lina Zeldovich
Videos & podcasts

Conducting Critical Research in Conservation Focused on Sewage Pollution

Published:
November 15, 2021
Source:
People Behind the Science
Image Copyright:
Author:

Podcast with Dr. Stephanie Wear

Publications

Water quality thresholds for coastal contaminant impacts on corals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Published:
November 10, 2021
Source:
Elsevier
Image Copyright:
Author:
Nalley et al.
Publications

Mapping global inputs and impacts from of human sewage in coastal ecosystems

Published:
November 10, 2021
Source:
Public Library of Science
Image Copyright:
Author:
Tuholske et al.

We find that just 25 watersheds contribute nearly half of all wastewater N, but wastewater impacts most coastlines globally, with sewered, septic, and untreated wastewater inputs varying greatly across watersheds and by country.

Publications

Fertilizer demand and potential supply through nutrient recovery from organic waste digestate in California

Published:
November 1, 2021
Source:
Elsevier
Image Copyright:
Author:
Orner, K.D., Smith, S.J., Breunig, H.M., Scown, C.D., and Nelson, K.L.
Courses & learning

Wastewater Pollution Online Course

Published:
November 1, 2021
Source:
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

The Wastewater Pollution Online Course is designed to help marine managers understand how wastewater pollution threatens ocean and human health and what strategies and solutions are available to mitigate wastewater pollution in the ocean.

Webinars

Ocean Sewage Series: Solutions for Wastewater Pollution Video Podcast

Published:
October 4, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Databases

IOC Ocean Data and Information System "Catalogue of Sources"

Published:
September 9, 2021
Source:
IOC
Image Copyright:
Author:
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
Webinars

Ocean Sewage Series: How Working with the Sanitation Sector Can Improve Reef Health

Published:
August 31, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
In the news

When Environmental Racism Causes a Hygienic Hell

Published:
August 25, 2021
Source:
NYT
Image Copyright:
Author:
Catherine Flowers and Mitchell Bernard
Case studies

Long Island, NY: Water quality

Published:
August 20, 2021
Source:
A Practitioner's Guide to Ocean Wastewater Pollution
Image Copyright:
Author:
Ocean Sewage Alliance

pg. 58-59

Case studies

Guánica Bay, Puerto Rico

Published:
August 20, 2021
Source:
A Practitioner's Guide to Ocean Wastewater Pollution
Image Copyright:
Author:
Ocean Sewage Alliance

pg. 59-61

Courses & learning

A Practitioner's Guide for Ocean Wastewater Pollution

Published:
August 20, 2021
Source:
Ocean Sewage Alliance
Image Copyright:
Author:
Ocean Sewage Alliance
Publications

A Practitioner's Guide for Ocean Wastewater Pollution

Published:
August 20, 2021
Source:
Image Copyright:
Author:
Ocean Sewage Alliance

A collaborative effort among the OSA partners, "A Practitioner's Guide for Ocean Wastewater Pollution" introduces the ocean wastewater problem to individuals new to this issue, especially marine conservationists and natural resource managers. It explains how wastewater pollution has serious repercussions on ecological health and human well-being, as well as its interactions with climate change. Not only does the guide build the case for action, it also explains the need for cross-sector collaboration, discusses the policy component, explores emerging technologies and solutions, identifies future needs in the solution space, and provides a crash course on sanitation.

Publications

Nature Based Solutions for Wastewater Treatment

Published:
August 15, 2021
Source:
The International Water Association Publishing
Image Copyright:
Author:
Databases

Wastewater Infrastructure and Sewage Pollution

Published:
July 27, 2021
Source:
Beachapedia
Image Copyright:
Author:

This article from the Surfrider Foundation resource Beachapedia introduces wastewater infrastructure and sewage, along with causes, solutions and additional resources.

Videos & podcasts

WISH Fiji: Building resilient watersheds and healthy communities in the Pacific

Published:
July 16, 2021
Source:
Contain This: The Latest in Global Health Security
Image Copyright:
Author:

Dr. Aaron Jenkins, Dr. Sangeeta Mangubhai, and Suli Batikawai

Tools

WAI-Potty Portal: Cesspool information for homeowners

Published:
July 15, 2021
Source:
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations
Image Copyright:
Author:

Interactive tools and info to learn about cesspool problems and solutions in Hawaii

Publications

Leadership for SDG6.2: Is Diversity Missing? Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the global sanitation sector

Published:
July 12, 2021
Source:
Sage Journals
Image Copyright:
Author:
Worsham et al.
Databases

UNICEF Sanitation

Published:
July 1, 2021
Source:
UNICEF
Image Copyright:
Author:
UNICEF

Universal access to adequate sanitation is a fundamental need and human right. The data reveal pronounced disparities, with two thirds of people who still lacked even basic services lived in rural areas. Nearly half of them lived in sub-Saharan Africa.

Videos & podcasts

Our #2 Problem

Published:
July 1, 2021
Source:
Today Explained by Vox
Image Copyright:
Author:
Chelsea Wald, Science Writer

America’s sewage system is total crap, but there’s a new plumber in town.

Videos & podcasts

Global Sanitation & Transforming The Toilet

Published:
June 30, 2021
Source:
NPR Fresh Air
Image Copyright:
Author:

Chelsea Wald, Science Writer

In the news

New Yorkers fled to the Hamptons in 2020 – and sparked a major sewage crisis

Published:
June 25, 2021
Source:
The Guardian
Image Copyright:
Author:
Alexandra Talty

Today, the Hamptons are known as a playground for the rich and famous – but the region has had a sewage problem for decades. In the last year, the pandemic has pushed the region’s ageing sanitation infrastructure to a breaking point.

Case studies

Tanzania – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
June 2, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Jacqueline Thomas

Reducing Environmental Pollution Using Decentralized Sanitation Solutions for On-Site Latrines in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

Courses & learning

Wastewater Pollution Toolkit

Published:
June 1, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network
Case studies

Cambodia and Myanmar – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
May 21, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Sanitation in Challenging Environments: The HandyPod

Case studies

Fiji – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
May 21, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Application of Innovative Wastewater Technology in Fiji

Case studies

Dominican Republic – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
May 21, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Constructed Wetlands in the Dominican Republic

Webinars

Ocean Sewage Series: Applying Behavioral Insights to Sewage Pollution

Published:
May 19, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Publications

The impacts of waste dumping in Lake Malawi

Published:
May 7, 2021
Source:
Taylor & Francis
Image Copyright:
Author:
Tsuro

The aim of this study was to research what is currently happening in and around Lake Malawi due to waste dumping, what the local inhabitants are saying about this issue, and their recommendations for improving the condition of the lake.

Publications

Draft Genome Sequences of Three Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus spp. Isolated from Hospital Wastewater in Malaysia

Published:
May 6, 2021
Source:
American Society for Microbiology
Image Copyright:
Author:
Sabri et al.
In the news

New Global Collaboration to Tackle Impacts of Wastewater Pollution on the World’s Coral Reefs

Published:
May 6, 2021
Source:
Wildlife Conservation Society Newsroom
Image Copyright:
Author:
Wildlife Conservation Society
Publications

Improving life cycle economic and environmental sustainability of animal manure management in marginalized farming communities through resource recovery.

Published:
May 4, 2021
Source:
Mary Anne Liebert, Inc Publishers
Image Copyright:
Author:
*Orner, K.D., *Cornejo, P. Rojas Camacho, D., Alvarez, M., and Camacho-Céspedes, F
Databases

Egestabase

Published:
May 1, 2021
Source:
endofwastewater.net
Image Copyright:
Author:

EGESTABASE aspires to comprehensively map scientific evidence on the recovery of nutrients from human excreta and municipal wastewater for reuse in agriculture.

Videos & podcasts

Wasted Water: The Impact of Human Waste on Marine Environments

Published:
April 19, 2021
Source:
Blue Earth
Image Copyright:
Author:

Dr. Stephanie Wear and Richard E. Hyman

Case studies

Hawai'i: Detecting and Addressing Sewage Pollution

Published:
April 10, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Detecting and Addressing Sewage Pollution

Case studies

Honduras – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
April 10, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Sanitation Best Management Practices in West End, Honduras

Case studies

Sewage in Hawaiʻi: Land-Based Pollution

Published:
April 9, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Sewage in Hawaiʻi: Land-Based Pollution

Case studies

New York – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
April 9, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Tackling Nitrogen Pollution

In the news

A healthier world through water: Interview with Dr. Stephanie Wear

Published:
April 7, 2021
Source:
SIWI
Image Copyright:
Author:
José Pablo Murillo
In the news

The rivers that 'breathe' greenhouse gases

Published:
March 23, 2021
Source:
BBC Future Planet
Image Copyright:
Author:
Matthew Keegan
In the news

Sewage sells: The unexpected value of wastewater

Published:
March 22, 2021
Source:
La Republica
Image Copyright:
Author:
UN Environment Programme
In the news

(Spanish) Las aguas residuales venden

Published:
March 22, 2021
Source:
UNEP Blog
Image Copyright:
Author:
Bärbel Schwaiger
Publications

Holistically managing pathogens and nutrients in urbanizing tropical towns: Can sanitation technologies create safer conditions for beach recreation?

Published:
March 15, 2021
Source:
ACS Publications
Image Copyright:
Author:
*Orner, K.D., *Symonds, E., Madrigal-Solis, H., Orozco-Montoya, R., Fonseca-Sanchez, A., Verbyla, M., and Cairns, M.
In the news

Flush it and forget it? Three things to know about sewage pollution

Published:
March 12, 2021
Source:
The Nature Conservancy
Image Copyright:
Author:
Stephanie Wear
Case studies

California – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
March 11, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Orange County Groundwater Replenishment

Publications

Detection of untreated sewage discharges to watercourses using machine learning

Published:
March 11, 2021
Source:
Nature
Image Copyright:
Author:
Hammond et al.
Case studies

Puerto Rico – Wastewater Pollution

Published:
March 9, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Reef Resilience Network

Guánica Bay, Puerto Rico Rain Garden

Maps

Sewage pollution, declining ecosystem health, and cross-sector collaboration

Published:
March 1, 2021
Source:
Biological Conservation
Image Copyright:
Author:
Stephanie L. Wear, Vicenç Acuña, Rob McDonald, Carme Font

Authors show many large areas (10,000's of km2) across the globe with high levels of sewage contamination and that contamination hotspots overlap extensively in occurrence with coral reefs, salt marshes, and fish-rich river systems.

Maps

Ocean Data Viewer

Published:
March 1, 2021
Source:
UN WCMC
Image Copyright:
Author:
UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre

Data repository shown in map layers searchable by date, category, format, data type, and geographical range.

Webinars

Ocean Sewage Series: Sewage Mitigations Projects from Around the World

Published:
March 1, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Publications

Case study for analyzing nutrient-management technologies at three scales within a sewershed

Published:
February 4, 2021
Source:
Taylor & Francis
Image Copyright:
Author:
Orner, K.D., Tsegaye, S., Kassouf, H., Rathore, K., Sunol, A., and Cunningham, J.A.
Databases

Curated Set of Creative Commons Photos

Published:
February 1, 2021
Source:
Reef Resilience Network
Image Copyright:
Author:

Curated Set of Creative Commons photos that demonstrate ocean sewage and wastewater pollution.

Publications

The Bullitt Center Composting Toilet System

Published:
February 1, 2021
Source:
The Bullitt Center
Image Copyright:
Author:

White paper on lessons learned from The Bullitt Center's installation and 7 years of maintenance on composting toilets in this 6-story, multi-tenant commercial building in Seattle, WA.

In the news

Tackling integrated water and wastewater through innovation in the Wider Caribbean Region

Published:
January 14, 2021
Source:
UNEP Blog
Image Copyright:
Author:
UN Environment Programme
In the news

14 billion litres of untreated wastewater is created each day in developing countries, but we don’t know where it all goes

Published:
January 11, 2021
Source:
The Conversation
Image Copyright:
Author:
Jacqueline Thomas
In the news

Want To Know If Raw Sewage Gets Dumped In YourLocal River? There’s A Bill On Baker’s Desk About It

Published:
January 6, 2021
Source:
wbur
Image Copyright:
Author:
Miriam Wasser
Publications

Sewage pollution, declining ecosystem health, and cross-sector collaboration

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Elsevier
Image Copyright:
Author:
Wear et al.

We provide examples of how sewage can affect natural ecosystems and where hotspots in sewage contamination commonly overlap with these habitats. We highlight these issues for some of the major ecosystems spanning across terrestrial, aquatic, and coastal realms.

Publications

Mining Social Media to Assess Public Perception of Water Quality

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Duke University
Image Copyright:
Author:
Do, Mishra, & Yang

The potential strengths of social media as water quality indicators are that social media data can be collected in real-time using Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and is less expensive compared to traditional water quality sampling methods.

Publications

Pilot Demonstration of Reclaiming Municipal Wastewater for Irrigation Using Electrodialysis Reversal: Effect of Operational Parameters on Water Quality

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
NCBI
Image Copyright:
Author:
Xu et al.

The goal is to investigate the impact of operating conditions on improving reclaimed water quality for irrigation and stream flow augmentation.

Publications

Understanding the decision-making structures, roles and actions of village-level water committees in Fiji

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Taylor & Francis
Image Copyright:
Author:
Nelson et al.
Publications

A Case Study Report on Waste water management & Sewage Disposal in Mumbai Suburban Region

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
ResearchGate
Image Copyright:
Author:
Mohite & Joya
Publications

Impact of effluent discharge on recreational beach water quality: a case study of Karachi-Pakistan

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Springer
Image Copyright:
Author:
Memon et al.

The degraded water quality of recreational beaches and associated diseases is a global concern. The discharge of municipal effluents and other wastes has threatened coastal resources irrespective of local authorities colossal investment in their development.

Publications

Hawai‘i's Cesspool Problem: Review and Recommendations for Water Resources and Human Health

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Wiley
Image Copyright:
Author:
Mezzacapo et al.
Publications

Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Elsevier
Image Copyright:
Author:
Khasawneh & Palaniandy
Publications

Using Acesulfame to Determine Septic System Impact to Wisconsin Lakes

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Image Copyright:
Author:
Lukasik, Nitka, & McGinley
Publications

Pharmaceuticals and other urban contaminants threaten Amazonian freshwater ecosystems

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Elsevier
Image Copyright:
Author:
Rico et al.
Publications

Pharmaceutical Treatment at WWTPs to Improve Ocean Health

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
RTI Innovation Advisors
Image Copyright:
Author:
RTI Innovation Advisors
Publications

Remote Sensing Technologies to Reduce Agricultural Nutrient Pollution

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
RTI Innovation Advisors
Image Copyright:
Author:
RTI Innovation Advisors
Publications

Nature Based Solutions for Wastewater Management: Barriers and Opportunities in the Caribbean

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
UNEP
Image Copyright:
Author:
UNEP/TNC/Caribbean Environment Program/Gov Offices of Sweden-Ministry of the Environment
Publications

Sanitation and Disease in the 21st Century: Health and Microbiological Aspects of Excreta and Wastewater Management

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Global Water Pathogen Project
Image Copyright:
Author:
J.B. Rose and B. Jiménez-Cisneros (eds)
Publications

Case stories of anaerobic digestion technology or concept

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
IEA Energy Technology Network
Image Copyright:
Author:
Various
Tools

FlushAware

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
Reef Power LLC
Image Copyright:
Author:

Online education system that teaches Maui island residents the treatment level and destination of their wastewater disposal method and provides actions for activism and improving water quality.

Tools

Using Nature for Water Sanitation

Published:
January 1, 2021
Source:
ICRA
Image Copyright:
Author:

A set of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), including successful case of studies from projects across the world, are here gathered to help communities learn more and identify which NBS might be suitable for urban water sanitation. Project of Science for Nature and People Partnership.