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Publications

Is Untreated Sewage Impacting Coral Reefs of Caye Caulker, Belize

Published:
January 1, 2017
Source:
GeoScience World
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Author:
Emrich, K., M. Martinez-Colon, and H. Algeria

Microalgae as a tool for managers to monitor sewage pollution and the results that these abundances may threaten corals but are limited by areas with high currents or more active waves. This can inform managers about where to focus efforts.

Publications

Septic systems contribute to nutrient pollution and harmful algal blooms in the St. Lucie Estuary, Southeast Florida, USA

Published:
January 1, 2017
Source:
Science Direct
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Author:
Lapointe, B.E., L.W. Herren, and A.L. Paule

need for sewage management in florida to protect reefs. this is a good study of how sewage impacts coastal communities in "developed" contexts and may motivate investment in both conservation strategies and improved treatment technology

Tools

REVAMP

Published:
January 1, 2017
Source:
Stockholm Environmental Institute
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Author:

Decision support tool for rapidly estimating the resource recovery potential from organic waste streams including sewage sludge, faecal sludge, and other organic solid waste.

Publications

The United Nations world water development report, 2017

Published:
January 1, 2017
Source:
United Nations
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Author:

Wastewater: an untapped resource; executive summary

In the news

Sewage Plants Overlooked Source of CO2

Published:
November 2, 2016
Source:
Climate Central
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Author:
Bobby Magill
Publications

Turning Waste Into Renewable Natural Gas Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant Case Study- Five years after Commercial Operation

Published:
October 27, 2016
Source:
Biofuels Energy LLC
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Author:
BioFuels Energy, LLC
Networks

WASH4Work

Published:
January 1, 2016
Source:
UN Global Compact
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Author:

Partnership of public and private entities supporting alignment, coordination, and expansion of business efforts to improve sanitation across supply chains. The UN’s “Call to Action on Sanitation” was the impetus for this partnership, which includes resources, advocacy, solutions, and monitoring by governments and an engaged public. Guidance and reporting on preparation, community engagement, actions toward solutions, and monitoring and feedback searchable by developer, region, resource type, scope, and sector.

Publications

Menstrual Health in Ethiopia | Country Landscape Analysis

Published:
January 1, 2016
Source:
FSG
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Author:
Geertz et al.

Women and girls continue to face a broad set of gender inequities and are influenced by discriminatory social norms that negatively affect their health, empowerment, and well-being.

Publications

Missing the boat: Critical threats to coral reefs are neglected at global scale

Published:
January 1, 2016
Source:
Elsevier
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Author:
Wear

The survey included responses from 170 managers, representing organizations from 50 countries and territories, and found that respondents generally agreed on the two major threats: overfishing and coastal development. However, resource allocation did not match this consensus on major threats.

Publications

Contaminants of Emerging concern in a large temperate estuary (contaminated fish)

Published:
January 1, 2016
Source:
Science Direct
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Author:
Meador, J., A. Yeh, G. Young, and E. Gallagher

evidence of CECs is estuarine biota! support for damage caused by sewage pollution AND threat to health of fish and people who eat fish!

Publications

Water quality, isoscapes and stoichioscapes of seagrasses indicate general P limitation and unique N cycling in shallow water benthos of Bermuda

Published:
October 9, 2015
Source:
Copernicus
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Author:
Fourqurean, J., A. Manual, K. Coates, W. Kenworthy, and J. Boyer

Seagrasses as indications of pollution and the importance of P pollution as well as N pollution in particularly low-flux bay-type contexts

Publications

The Anthropogenic Nitrogen Footprint of a Tropical Lagoon: Spatial Variability in Padina sp. δ15N Values

Published:
July 1, 2015
Source:
BioOne
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Author:
Geeraert, N., N. N. Duprey, S> E. McIlroy, P. D. Thompson, B. R. Goldstein, C. LaRoche, K. Kim, L. J. Raymundo, and D. M. Baker

N pollution from sewage that threaten coastal marine ecosystems including the vulnerable Acropora coral. Further evidence of the need for improved nutrient removal from sewage to protect corals

Publications

Psychological and social factors associated with wastewater reuse emotional discomfort

Published:
June 1, 2015
Source:
Science Direct
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Author:
Julia Wester, Kiara R. Timpano, Demet Çek, Debra Lieberman, Shaina C. Fieldstone, Kenneth Broad

Wastewater reuse (WWR) technology has improved greatly in recent decades and may be an important solution to global water challenges. Nevertheless, several psychological and social barriers to widespread adoption still exist. Negative emotional reactions to WWR, known as the “yuck factor,” have been identified as central to public acceptance.

Publications

Global Occurrence and Emission of Rotaviruses to Surface Waters

Published:
May 13, 2015
Source:
National Library of Medicine
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Author:
Kiulia, N., N, Hofstra, L. Vermeulen, M. Obara, G. Medema, and J. Rose

Model for RV emissions which can show contamination events and lead to improved management

Maps

Sewage pollution and coral reef stewardship

Published:
May 1, 2015
Source:
ResearchGate
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Author:
Stephanie Wear, Rebecca Vega Thurber

Global map showing 104 of 112 distinct coral reef geographies listed in the World Atlas of Coral Reefs (including 80 countries, 6 states, and 26 territories) with documented coastal sewage pollution problems.

Courses & learning

Valuing the Costs & Benefits of Improved Wastewater Management (and other GEF CReW training and workshop resources)

Published:
January 1, 2015
Source:
Caribbean Regional Fund for Wastewater Management
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Author:
GEF CReW+
Networks

Agenda for Change

Published:
January 1, 2015
Source:
IRC WASH, USA
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Author:

Membership network that supports collaborative efforts to expand WASH services. Publically accessible news, articles, and videos.

Publications

Girls in Control: Compiled Findings from Studies on Menstrual Hygiene Management of Schoolgirls

Published:
January 1, 2015
Source:
SNV
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Author:
SNV

The studies comprise quantitative and qualitative data, collected from girls in school, teachers and school management, parents, shopkeepers and other key stakeholders.

Publications

Sewage pollution: mitigation is key for coral reef stewardship

Published:
January 1, 2015
Source:
Wiley
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Author:
Wear & Vega Thurber

This review presents evidence that sewage discharge occurs in waters surrounding at least 104 of 112 reef geographies. Studies often refer to sewage as a single stressor. However, we show that it is more accurately characterized as a multiple stressor.

Tools

Epic Cleantec Water Solutions

Published:
January 1, 2015
Source:
Epic Cleantec
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Author:

Consulting for onsite water reuse solutions for the built environment.

Maps

Urban Water BluePrint

Published:
January 1, 2014
Source:
The Nature Conservancy
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Author:
The Nature Conservancy

It explores the co-benefits of source water protection, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, human health and well-being and biodiversity across 4,000 cities

Networks

Global Water Pathogen Project

Published:
January 1, 2014
Source:
UNESCO
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Author:

WASH focus particularly on pathogens. Network and project database are global and connect to multiple SDGs.

Tools

Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies

Published:
January 1, 2014
Source:
Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)
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Author:
Elizabeth Tilley, Lukas Ulrich, Christoph Lüthi, Philippe Reymond, Roland Schertenleib and Christian Zurbrügg

The Compendium presents a huge range of information on sanitation systems and technologies in one volume. By ordering and structuring tried and tested technologies into once concise document, the reader is provided with a useful planning tool for making more informed decisions.

Tools

Global Water Pathogens Project

Published:
January 1, 2014
Source:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale, IHP UNESCO, and Michigan State University
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Author:

Provide tools that allow access to pathogen data on viruses, protozoa and bacteria to support sanitation safety planning. Knowledge resource, including a decision-support framework for treatment, for risk and intervention measurements related to sanitation solutions. Reviews of literature, new pathogens, and technological efficacy including intro to the importance of sanitation, in particular pathogens, to environmental and human health, as well as gender. The network and database are global and connect to multiple SDGs. The Water Pathogen Knowledge to Practices (Water-K2P) projects is creating pathogen flow and mapping tools as well as a database of case studies.

In the news

The companies, prisons and cities making energy from human waste

Published:
July 25, 2013
Source:
The Guardian
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Author:

Saving firewood, money and the environment - developing countries are taking the lead in turning their sanitation problems into an asset.

Networks

The Urine Nutrient Reclamation Program

Published:
January 1, 2012
Source:
Rich Earth Institute
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Author:

Community-scale urine recycling project and implementation support network.

In the news

Heating Homes with Human Waste Is Saving Lives and Tigers in Nepal

Published:
August 4, 2011
Source:
Fast Company
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Author:
Carter Roberts
Briefs

Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems: Bacteria and Protozoa

Published:
July 15, 2011
Source:
University of Florida IFAS Extension
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Author:

A general audience factsheet that describes soil processes that remove bacteria and protozoa from onsite sewage treatment systems

Briefs

Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems: Viruses

Published:
July 15, 2011
Source:
University of Florida IFAS Extension
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Author:

A general audience factsheet on soil processes that remove viruses from onsite wastewater systems

Courses & learning

Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Program

Published:
January 1, 2011
Source:
Gates Foundation
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Author:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

To enable widespread use of safely managed, sustainable sanitation services that contribute to positive health, economic, and gender equality outcomes for the world’s poorest people.

Maps

Blue Water Task Force

Published:
January 1, 2011
Source:
Surfrider Foundation
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Author:
Surfrider Foundation

Database of water quality monitoring reports of fecal indicator bacteria levels collected through the Surfrider Foundation's volunteer program, Blue Water Task Force.

Networks

The Water Network by AquaSPE

Published:
January 1, 2011
Source:
AquaSPE
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Author:

Business and knowledge sharing platform for over 110,000 global water professionals providing free resources and knowledge sharing to foster productive discussion and information dissemination between members.

Networks

Transformative Tech and Commercialization Partnering

Published:
January 1, 2011
Source:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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Author:

List of organizations and technologies that have created breakthrough processing components and technologies for the reinvented/non-sewered toilets.

Tools

Community-Led Urban Environmental Sanitation Planning (CLUES)

Published:
January 1, 2011
Source:
Eawag-Sandec/WSSCC/UN-HABITAT
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Author:
Christoph Lüthi, Antoine Morel, Elizabeth Tilley, and Lukas Ulrich

A multi-sector and multi-actor approach accounting for water supply, sanitation, solid waste management and storm drainage in urban areas and emphasizing the participation of all stakeholders from an early stage in the planning process.

Databases

Ocean Image Bank

Published:
January 1, 2010
Source:
The Ocean Agency
Image Copyright:
Author:
The Ocean Agency

Collection of free images focusing on the ocean and marine wildlife.

Publications

Human sewage identified as likely source of white pox disease of the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata

Published:
January 1, 2010
Source:
Wiley
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Author:
Sutherland et al.

In 2002, we identified the faecal enterobacterium, Serratia marcescens, as an etiological agent for white pox. During outbreaks in 2003 a unique strain of S. marcescens was identified in both human sewage and white pox lesions.

Webinars

Webinars about Decentralized Wastewater Treatment

Published:
January 1, 2010
Source:
EPA
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Author:

EPA's Decentralized Wastewater Management Memorandum of Understand (MOU) Partnership sponsors periodic webinars to discuss issues of interest to the decentralized community. Below are presentations, transcripts, and speaker lists from each of the webinars.

Publications

Nutrient Enrichment Increases Mortality of Mangroves

Published:
May 19, 2009
Source:
PLOS ONE
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Author:
Publications

Understanding and Managing Human Threats to the Coastal Marine Environment

Published:
April 21, 2009
Source:
Wiley
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Author:
C.M. Crain, B.S. Halpern, M.W. Beck, and C.V. Kappel
Networks

Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA)

Published:
January 1, 2007
Source:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
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Author:

Online network for organizations, information, projects, partners, events, publications, discussion forums to facilitate innovation, policy, and coalition building within the sanitation sector. 360 organizations searchable by type and region with information about mission, location, activities, and relevant literature. Hosts a knowledge hub that includes 510 project database.

Publications

What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review

Published:
January 1, 2007
Source:
The World Bank
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Author:
Zwane & Kremer

There is compelling evidence that provision of piped water and sanitation can substantially reduce child mortality. However, in dispersed rural settlements, providing complete piped water and sanitation infrastructure to households is expensive.

Publications

Gaps and Mismatches between Global Conservation Priorities and Spending

Published:
January 9, 2006
Source:
Society for Conservation Biology
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Author:
BENJAMIN S. HALPERN

On average, countries with priority areas received greater conservation investment; global prioritization systems, however, explained between only 2 and 32% of the US$1.5 billion spent in 2002, depending on whether the United States was removed from analyses and whether conservation spending was adjusted by the per capita gross domestic product within each country.

Networks

Sanitation and Water for All

Published:
January 1, 2006
Source:
Sanitation and Water for All
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Author:

Global multi-stakeholder partnership (governments, donors, private sector, UN agencies, research and learning institutions, philanthropies, civil society organizations, and other development partners) working at the national level to coordinate action, improve accountability, and use resources effectively with emphasis on government-led multi-stakeholder decision-making.

Publications

Is there a relationship between proximity to sewage effluent and the prevalence of coral disease

Published:
January 1, 2005
Source:
ResearchGate
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Author:
Kaczmarsky, Draud, & Williams

We studied the prevalence of black-band disease (BBD) and white plague type II (WP) in two sites (Frederiksted and Butler Bay) within a St. Croix coral community that varied in relative exposure to sewage outflow.

Databases

OBIS (Ocean Biodiversity Information System)

Published:
May 1, 2002
Source:
UNESCO
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Author:
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

OBIS is a global open-access data and information clearing-house on marine biodiversity for science, conservation and sustainable development.

Networks

Global Wetland Technology

Published:
January 1, 2002
Source:
Global Wetland Technology
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Author:

Consortium of companies. Provides a dataset of among the most important constructed wetland treatment plants realised worldwide.

Networks

CWA Database

Published:
January 1, 2000
Source:
Constructed Wetlands Association
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Author:

Network with links to wetland resources. Their dataset contains more than 900 constructed wetland treatment plants, collecting metadata such as location, flow path, wastewater type, as well as technical information such as person equivalent and wastewater flow treated, and surface area

Case studies

Resource recovery, Orange County, CA

Published:
January 1, 1998
Source:
Orange County Water District
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Author:
Orange County Water District

Case studies on OCWD water reuse for many purposes, including industrial, irrigation and drinking.

Databases

One Stop: NOAA Data Search Platform

Published:
January 1, 1998
Source:
NOAA
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Author:
NOAA

A NOAA Data Search Platform. Geophysical, oceans, coastal, weather and climate data discovery all in one place. The OneStop Project is designed to improve NOAA's data discovery and access framework.

Networks

World Water Council

Published:
January 1, 1996
Source:
World Water Council
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Author:

Cross-sectoral, global, collaborative network for collective action on water resource decision making and host of the World Water Forum. Journal articles, books, official documents, and forum documents organized into policy, crisis, and WASH topics. Represents thousands of people from over 400 organizations in more than 60 countries spanning five continents.

Maps

RAMSAR

Published:
January 1, 1971
Source:
UNESCO
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Author:
Convention on Wetlands

A dataset of wetlands worldwide that have been designated as internationally relevant.

Databases

Our Shared Seas

Published:
July 9, 1905
Source:
CEA Consulting
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Author:
CEA Consulting

Our Shared Seas collects this data and packages it in ways that support ocean conservation policy, practice, and philanthropy. Our purpose is to move beyond documenting challenges facing the ocean and to advance dialogue and decision-making around evidence-based solutions for the ocean.

Databases

PANORAMA | Solutions for a Healthy Planet

Published:
July 9, 1905
Source:
PANORAMA
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Author:
PANORAMA

PANORAMA – Solutions for a Healthy Planet is a partnership initiative to document and promote examples of inspiring, replicable solutions across a range of conservation and sustainable development topics, enabling cross-sectoral learning and inspiration.

Publications

Caribbean Regional Fund for Wastewater Management

Published:
Source:
GWF CReW Publications
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Author:
Publications

Removal of 1,4-dioxane during on-site wastewater treatment using nitrogen removing biofilters

Published:
Source:
Science Direct
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Author:
Cheng-ShiuanLee et al.

In this study we monitored 1,4-dioxane in six septic tank effluents (STE) and receiving onsite-wastewater treatment systems installed at residences on Long Island (LI), NY, for a period of 15 months.